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GardenNotes #233

Calculating Fertilizer Application Rates


Outline:   Steps to calculating fertilizer application rates
                 Fertilizer application rate table


Steps to Calculating Fertilizer Application Rate

Example is for a 40-foot by 100-foot lawn area, using a 20-10-0 fertilizer

1.   Calculating size of area to be fertilized

__ ft. long X __ ft. wide = ____ square feet
 
Example:
 
40 feet X 100 feet = 4000 square feet

2.   Calculating fertilizer application rate

__ lb. nutrient per ____ sq. ft. / __ % nutrient in fertilizer = __ lb. fertilizer / ____ sq. ft.
 
Example:
 
1 lb. nutrient per 1000 sq. ft. / 20 % nutrient in fertilizer = 5 lb. fertilizer / 1000 sq. ft.
             (.20)

3.   Calculating pounds of fertilizer to apply

lawn or garden area X application rate = pound of fertilizer per garden or lawn
____ sq. ft. / garden or lawn X ___ pounds fertilizer / ___ sq. ft. = __ pounds fertilizer / garden or lawn
 
  Example:
 
4000 sq. ft. / lawn X 5 pounds fertilizer / 1000 sq. ft. = 20 pounds fertilizer / lawn

Additional Information – CMG GardenNotes on Soils, Fertilizers and Soil Amendments:

#211 The Living Soil
#212 Earthworms
#213 Managing Soil Tilth
#214 Estimating Soil Texture
#215 Soil Compaction
#216 Mulching with Wood/Bark Chips, Grass Clippings and Rock
#217 Soil Drainage
#221 Soil Tests
#222 Soil pH
#223 Iron Chlorosis
#224 Saline Soils
#231 Plant Nutrition
#232 Understanding Fertilizers
#233 Calculating Fertilizer Rates
#234 Organic Fertilizers
#241 Soil Amendments
#242 Using Manure
#243 Using Compost
#244 Cover Crops and Green Manure Crops

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Authors: David Whiting, Adrian Card and Carl Wilson: Colorado State University Extension.

o Colorado Master Gardener GardenNotes are available on-line at www.cmg.colostate.edu.
o Colorado Master Gardener training is made possible, in part, by a grant from the Colorado Garden Show, Inc.
o Colorado State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Colorado counties cooperating.
o Extension programs are available to all without discrimination.
o No endorsement of products mentioned is intended nor is criticism implied of products not mentioned.
o Copyright © 2002-2006. Colorado State University Extension. All Rights Reserved. CMG GardenNotes may be reproduced, without change or additions, for non-profit educational use. Revised December 2006


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Fertilizer Application Rate Table

Since soil test recommendations for any given soil do not exactly match a fertilizer, select a fertilizer that gives comparative amounts of N, P and K as recommended by the soil test.  In fertilizer application, it is most important to match the N requirement and compromise some for the P and K.  The amount of fertilizer to apply that will give the recommended amount of nitrogen can be obtained from the following table:

Amount of Fertilizer to Apply Based on Actual Nitrogen Recommendations

Nitrogen Rate:

0.1 lb. N / 100 sq. ft.

0.2 lb. N / 100 sq. ft.

1 lb. N / 1000 sq. ft.

Fertilizer Grade

lbs. fertilizer toapply per 100 sq. ft.

lbs. fertilizer toapply per 100 sq. ft.

lbs. fertilizer toapply per 1000 sq. ft.

45-0-0 (urea) 0.2 0.4 2.2
37-3-3 0.3 0.5 2.7
36-6-6 0.3 0.6 2.8
33-0-0 0.3 0.6 3.0
32-4-4       32-3-10 0.3 0.6 3.1
30-4-4       30-0-10 0.3 0.7 3.3
28-3-3       28-4-6 0.4 0.7 3.6
27-7-7       27-3-3 0.4 0.7 3.7
25-5-5       25-3-12 0.4 0.8 4.0
24-8-16       24-0-15 0.4 0.8 4.2
22-4-4       22-6-3 0.5 0.9 4.5
21-0-0       21-3-12 0.5 1.0 4.8
20-20-20       20-4-8 0.5 1.0 5.0
19-19-19       19-11-12 0.5 1.0 5.3
18-6-12       18-3-6 0.6 1.1 5.6
16-8-8       16-4-8 0.6 1.3 6.3
15-15-15       15-5-5 0.7 1.3 6.7
13-3-9       13-25-12 0.8 1.5 7.7
12-12-12       12-4-4 0.8 1.7 8.3
10-10-10       10-20-10 1.0 2.0 10.0
10-5-5       10-10-20 1.0 2.0 10.0
6-12-12       6-2-0 1.7 3.3 16.7
5-10-10       5-10-5 2.0 4.0 20.0

Example: If the N (nitrogen) recommendation is for 0.1 lb. N/100 sq. ft. and the fertilizer grade selected has a ratio of 18-6-12 (column 1), apply 0.6 lb. of this fertilizer per 100 sq. ft.

Note: 2 cups (1 pint) of dry fertilizer weighs about 1 pound.

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Updated Tuesday September 18 2007, David Whiting